[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/velka-cast-populace-je-stale-bez-proudu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/velka-cast-populace-je-stale-bez-proudu\/","headline":"Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace je st\u00e1le bez proudu","name":"Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace je st\u00e1le bez proudu","description":"
 Severn\u00ed Amerika a Evropa se staly prvn\u00ed dva kontinenty, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed z\u00edskali pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k proudu. \u010ceskoslovensko ho dos\u00e1hlo v roce 1955, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 1918 sv\u00edtilo jen 32 procent \u010cech a 2 procenta Slovenska.
 
 Od roku 2010 se rozvoj energetiky zna\u010dn\u011b zrychlil. D\u00edky tomu nyn\u00ed stoup\u00e1 po\u010det obyvatel […]","datePublished":"2018-12-27","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac70c9e5ac34d1687bd81eed3e0a5127e2920111fdfe832b53d740bc4b86c4fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"fasc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332874_w2737_t1545948500.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332874_w2737_t1545948500.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/velka-cast-populace-je-stale-bez-proudu\/","about":["D\u016fm a byt"],"wordCount":375,"articleBody":"
 Severn\u00ed Amerika a Evropa se staly prvn\u00ed dva kontinenty, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho a dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed z\u00edskali pln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k proudu. \u010ceskoslovensko ho dos\u00e1hlo v roce 1955, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v roce 1918 sv\u00edtilo jen 32 procent \u010cech a 2 procenta Slovenska.
 
 Od roku 2010 se rozvoj energetiky zna\u010dn\u011b zrychlil. D\u00edky tomu nyn\u00ed stoup\u00e1 po\u010det obyvatel s p\u0159\u00edstupem k elekt\u0159in\u011b o zhruba 118 milion\u016f za rok. V roce 2016 pot\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 v historii klesl po\u010det lid\u00ed bez proudu pod jednu miliardu, a to na 940 milion\u016f. Jak\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou na tom v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejh\u016f\u0159e? Jedn\u00e1 se zejm\u00e9na o africk\u00e9 zem\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Sahary. Na prvn\u00edch t\u0159ech m\u00edstech je:
 
 \u010cad,
 
 Malawi a
 
 Niger.
 
 
 Rozvoj prob\u00edh\u00e1, ale pomalu
 V posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch vy\u0161la studie Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro energii. Podle n\u00ed je postup elektrifikace sice skv\u011bl\u00fd, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ne tak rychl\u00fd, jak o\u010dek\u00e1vali. Pl\u00e1n byl takov\u00fd, \u017ee maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2030 budou moci ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der doma sv\u00edtit lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Tento pl\u00e1n ale s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nevyjde. Pokrok by musel skute\u010dn\u011b hodn\u011b zrychlit, co\u017e se nejsp\u00ed\u0161 nestane.
 
 To ale neznamen\u00e1 nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho. D\u00edky rychl\u00e9 elektrifikaci od roku p\u0159ibylo ji\u017e v\u00edce jak \u010dty\u0159icet zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu m\u016f\u017eou neomezen\u011b sv\u00edtit a fungovat v dom\u00e1cnosti stejn\u011b jako my. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi \u00fasp\u011bchy se staly zejm\u00e9na zem\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b lidnat\u00e9, a to \u010c\u00edna, Argentina, Egypt, Thajsko, Braz\u00edlie, Mexiko a Vietnam. Nyn\u00ed se organizace zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na Indii, tedy dal\u0161\u00ed lidnatou zemi.
 
 Budoucnost v dohledu
 Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro energii (EIA) bude v roce 2030 bez sv\u00edcen\u00ed zhruba 674 milion\u016f lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. M\u011bli bychom si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee m\u00e1me velk\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na m\u00edsto, kde \u017eijeme. Dne\u0161n\u00edch vymo\u017eenost\u00ed bychom si mohli nap\u0159\u00edklad v Africe jen zd\u00e1t. Elektrick\u00e1 energie, tekouc\u00ed voda, funk\u010dn\u00ed odpady a p\u0159\u00edstup na internet nejsou samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed, za jak\u00e9 je m\u00e1me. \u010casto si je ani neuv\u011bdomujeme, i kdy\u017e bychom m\u011bli.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st populace je st\u00e1le bez proudu","item":"https:\/\/www.fasc.cz\/velka-cast-populace-je-stale-bez-proudu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]